What is the purpose of the International Maritime Organization (IMO)?

The purpose of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is to regulate shipping and enhance maritime safety. Established in 1948, the IMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for the regulatory framework for the shipping industry. This includes setting global standards for the safety and security of shipping, as well as preventing marine pollution by ships.

The organization plays a crucial role in establishing international conventions that address various aspects of maritime operations, ensuring that vessels operate safely, equipment standards are met, and crews are properly trained. The IMO also promotes cooperation among member states and provides a forum for discussing regulatory changes, emerging technologies, and establishing best practices.

In contrast, regulating air traffic pertains to different organizations focused solely on aviation, managing fishing licenses relates to fisheries management bodies, and oversight of passenger travel involves regulations specific to transportation services rather than maritime operations.