What is the purpose of the Automatic Identification System (AIS)?

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is designed to enhance maritime safety and navigation by providing real-time tracking of vessels and improving situational awareness. Through the transmission of various types of information, including the vessel’s identification, position, course, and speed, AIS enables other vessels and shore stations to receive and monitor this data. This allows for better coordination and management of maritime traffic, helping to prevent collisions and improve overall safety at sea.

The focus of AIS is on vessel tracking and situational awareness rather than just enabling communication between ships or maintaining radio silence. While it does convey navigational information that can include warnings, its primary function is to provide a comprehensive overview of the maritime environment, which is crucial for safe navigation.